The following techniques are some of the O&M procedures that may be used immediately:

Sighted Guide
The sighted guide technique can be used with or without a cane as a means of travel with another person. The person who is blind or visually impaired grasps the sighted guide's arm just above the elbow. Walk approximately a half step behind and to the side of the sighted guide. This provides clues about the sighted guide's movements.

Seating
The sighted person indicates where the chair is by guiding the blind or visually impaired person's hand to the back of the chair. This simple tip will allow the blind or visually impaired person to determine the positioning of the chair for sitting.

Room Familiarization
You may want a room described to you. The room entrance is used as a reference point for giving directions and in establishing relationships with other objects in the room. The shape of the room, location of other doors and windows, the general contents of the room, and furniture groupings are described. Additional details such as the location of thermostats, and counters are noted. If you wish, the style of the room, colors, and other points of interest are described.

Orientation and Mobility Training
The following techniques can be taught by an Orientation and Mobility professional:

Pre-Cane Skills
This training covers techniques for safe travel in the home or other indoor environments.

Long Cane Travel
Depending on the individual needs and goals of each person, long cane techniques, residential travel techniques, business travel techniques, bus travel techniques, and adaptive cane techniques can be taught.

Electronic Travel Aids
Training in the use of electronic devices which provide additional tactile or auditory information can be provided.

Low Vision Aids
The use of adaptive optical devices which aid travel vision may be included in training, if appropriate.

Dog Guides
Follow-up orientation help for individuals who use dog guides can be provided.

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